| Notes |
- There are conflicting and uncertain reports on the parents of Stephen Gifford. The Gifford Family Saga by John D. Gifford, rev. 1992 (which refers to Royal Ancestry of Giffords, by Sylvia Gifford; and an article of March 1973 in The Acorn); and Gifford Genealogy, by Harry E. Gifford (1896), refer to a William Gifford as being the father of Stephen. However, they do not agree on the certain "William Gifford" and his ancestry, as there were three William Giffords in New England in the 1600s. Harry E. Gifford "believes" that Stephen is William's son, but he has no proof. John Gifford does not mention a Stephen Gifford, but he does elaborate on the possibility of the identity of the elusive William Gifford.
Our Patronymics - Edwards-Giffords, by Elizabeth Edwards-Gifford (1886), refers to a Sir Ambrose Gifford, who fathered Walter Gifford. Walter Gifford came from England in 1630, and his son, Stephen Gifford, married Hannah Gove in 1667.
The family legend is that Walter Giffard, Earl of Longueville, Normandy, is an ancestor of the American Giffords. For his gallant services to William the Conqueror at the Battle of Hastings in 1066, he was granted the title of Earl of Buckingham and lands with 107 lordships.
Ancestry and Genealogy of Thomas Grover offers a line from the Gifford family back to Adam. Quoting Cleveland Family Genealogy: "Sir Ambrose Gifford, of England, (son of William Gifford), had at least two sons who came to New England:- (1) Walter, from England to Massachusetts Bay in 1640; (2) John Gifford, of Lynn, Mass, 1653; agent for the London Iron Works (or John Beck Iron Works of London); md. Margaret Temple. (3) Stephen Gifford '(probably son of either John or Walter)'; an original proprietor of Norwich, Conn., 1660; m-(1) Hannah Gove; (2) Hannah Gallop."
http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=branagak&id=I1188
- Re: 23 and 24 June comments re: John Gifford of the Saugus Ironworks. I
am researching Stephen Gifford who was in Norwich, Conn., by 1660 (who,
much published mis-information to the contrary, was not a son of
William Gifford of Sandwich, Mass., nor was he a son of a William
Gifford of Stamford - who was really a GiLford - nor was he a son of
the fictional Ambrose, Sir Ambrose, or William Ambrose Gifford - see
NEHGR 128 and TAG 10:43).
Stephen Gifford (1640/41 - 1724), origin unknown, m. Norwich, Conn.,
1667 Hannah Gore (not Hannah GoVe, and not the Hannah, daughter of John
Gore of Roxbury). She was the daughter of Samuel Gore, London Grocer
(non-immigrant).
I have been considering a possible connection between Stephen Gifford
and John Gifford of the Ironworks at Saugus. Why? - Mary Gore, Hannah's
sister, bound herself to John Winthrop the Younger when he was in
England recruiting for the Saugus Ironworks (an online transcription,
apparently from "The Winthrop Papers," vol. IV, 375; also Jacobus,
_Granberry Family_, 224). Their sister Elizabeth, later wife of John
Gager of Norwich, also had some sort of guardianship agreement with
Winthrop. So, there is a (if somewhat convoluted) connection there
between the Gore sisters, Stephen Gifford, and the Ironworks. Was this
the trip where John Gifford was recruited for Saugus? Could Stephen,
later of Norwich, have been his son and come with him? (He seems to be
about a half a generation "off" to be John's son). Winthrop went on to
Connecticut after the Saugus works was running to establish another at
New Haven (E. N. Hartley, _Ironworks on the Saugus_). Could Stephen
have gone with him?
More circumstantial evidence. . .
Pat Bausman
https://groups.google.com/forum/?fromgroups#!topic/soc.genealogy.medieval/HREV5TFFybk
- The DNA test of a male-line descendant of Stephen Gifford establishes that he was not the son of William Gifford, of Sandwich, Mass. (d. 1687).
In all likelihood, he was either a stepson or a nephew of one of the proprietors of Norwich. Most likely Stephen was born in England, so if there were any Norwich proprietors who settled in New England after 1642, I would focus on them. Perhaps there would be a marriage record in England. Or, perhaps Stephen was a relative of one of them, and came over as a servant or apprentice, at about 13.
These are the only likely explanations for his sudden appearance in 1660 in a place where no other Giffords then lived.
Paul Gifford
http://boards.ancestrylibrary.com/thread.aspx?mv=flat&m=763&p=surnames.gifford
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